An Ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who specializes in eye and vision care. They are trained to diagnose, treat, and manage all aspects of eye health, including diseases, injuries, and vision problems. Unlike optometrists, ophthalmologists can perform eye surgeries, prescribe medications, and offer a full range of medical and surgical treatments for eye conditions.

What Does an Ophthalmologist Do?
Comprehensive Eye Exams: Assess vision and overall eye health.
Diagnosing & Treating Eye Diseases: Such as glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration.
Some refer out but others perform Eye Surgery: Including LASIK, cataract removal, retinal procedures, and reconstructive surgeries.
Prescribing Medications & Vision Correction: They can prescribe glasses, contact lenses, and medications for various eye conditions.
Managing Systemic Conditions Affecting the Eyes: Such as diabetes and high blood pressure, which can impact vision.
Training & Education
Ophthalmologists complete:

Medical School (4 years)
Ophthalmology Residency (3-4 years)
Optional Fellowship (1-2 years) for subspecialties like retina, cornea, glaucoma, or pediatric ophthalmology.

When Should You See an Ophthalmologist?
Blurry vision or sudden vision changes
Eye pain, redness, or discomfort
Floaters, flashes, or vision loss
Diabetes or other health conditions affecting the eyes
Routine eye exams, especially for aging adults

Ophthalmologists play a crucial role in preserving vision and eye health, ensuring patients maintain the best possible eyesight for life.

What Does an Optometrist Do?

Optometrists are eye care professionals who specialize in maintaining and improving your vision. They perform a wide range of services to ensure your eyes stay healthy and your vision remains clear.

Here’s what optometrists do:

Comprehensive Eye Exams: Assess visual acuity and check for refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

Prescription of Corrective Lenses: Provide prescriptions for glasses and contact lenses to correct vision issues.

Diagnosis of Eye Conditions: Detect and monitor eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.

Medical Treatment: Prescribe medications for eye infections, dry eyes, and other conditions.

Management of Eye Health: Offer guidance on maintaining good eye hygiene and overall vision care.

Vision Therapy: Provide exercises and treatments to improve visual skills and coordination when needed.

Pre- and Post-Operative Care: Offer care and follow-up for patients who have undergone eye surgery.

Optometrists play a crucial role in your eye health, helping you see clearly and maintain healthy vision for life.